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Operation Madad (Indian Navy)
Operation ''Madad'' (Hindi: ''Operation Aid'') was a disaster relief operation undertaken by the Indian Armed Forces in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. ''Madad'' was focused on rescue and relief efforts on the East Coast of the Indian Mainland. Most efforts were concentrated on Tamil Nadu, which bore the brunt of the tsunami, and in Andhra Pradesh.〔http://www.ipcs.org/article/navy/indian-naval-diplomacy-post-tsunami-1640.html〕
Operation Sea Waves was simultaneously launched to focus disaster relief operations in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Indian Navy also deployed its vessels and aircraft for tsunami rescue and relief in neighboring Maldives, Sri Lanka and Indonesia through ''Operation Castor'', ''Operation Rainbow'' and ''Operation Gambhir'', respectively.
==2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami==
(詳細はearthquake measuring between 9.1 and 9.3 on the Richter scale occurred off the West coast of Sumatra. The earthquake resulted in a devastating series of tsunamis along most landmasses bordering the Indian Ocean. With waves up to 30 meters high, the tsunami killed over 230,000 people and inundated most coastal communities in the affected areas.
The tsunami made landfall on the east coast of India about 90 minutes later. An estimated 18,045 people were killed in India, with at least 12,405 confirmed dead and over 5,000 reported missing, mainly in the southeastern state of Tamil Nadu and on the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Over 600,000 people had their homes destroyed and were displaced by the tsunami.
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